When you made the decision to adopt a puppy versus a full-grown dog, you probably did so in part because you knew what you’d get. “Yes, there will be peeing and chewing,” you thought to yourself as you looked over the litter of downy pups.
But at least I won’t have to contend with the shadowy history as to why the shelter staff nicknamed my pet ‘Tiger.'” This gave you great comfort. Until, however, you got home and realized that a clean slate is, well, a clean slate. Not only will you be responsible for housebreaking your pet, but you’ll have to socialize him, too. You’ll want to make sure he’s not only obedient, but friendly to all kinds of people and animals. It is a lofty goal but you can get there with hard work and patience (on both your part and that of your pup). We’ve got a few suggestions to help get you started.
Stages of Puppy Development
Before you can develop a strategy to socialize your pet, it is important to know something about how puppies are wired.
- Seven to eight weeks: Many breeders typically wean and release pups to their new homes at this age. This is an ideal time to adopt, as puppies are becoming more independent and are exploring their environment.
- Eight to ten weeks: Your little guy will likely go through a “fear” period. He’ll stick close to you and will frighten easily. Try to limit noise and keep new experiences non-threatening. (Trust us on this and plan your five-year-old son’s birthday party to a nearby park. Do not take your puppy.)
- Ten weeks of age: Puppies enter a “juvenile” stage in which he will be more inquisitive and ready to explore. This phase lasts until adulthood. It is a terrific time to introduce new experiences and work on socializing your pet. (Please note that some puppies go through a second “fear” period around four or five months.)